1. A method for delaying bolting and flowering and regulating leaf morphology of Arabidopsis thaliana, comprising the following steps: introducing a peony PoWOX11 gene into the Arabidopsis thaliana to obtain a transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plant stably expressing the peony PoWOX11 gene, and delaying bolting and flowering and causing curling of the leaves of the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plant; wherein the nucleotide sequence of the peony PoWOX11 gene is SEQ ID NO.: 7; and the curling comprises a symmetrical curling and twisting of blades along an axis of symmetry.
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