| CPC C07D 487/04 (2013.01) | 13 Claims | 
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               1. A process for manufacture of an antiviral compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof 
              ![]() wherein 
                R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom or hydroxyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom or hydroxyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, or a cycloheteroalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, 
                comprising steps of: 
                (a) diazotizing a compound of formula (II): 
              ![]() wherein R2 is hydrogen, thereby forming a diazonium compound of formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 
              ![]() (b) condensing the compound of formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with at least one α-nitroester of formula (IV) thereby forming 7 mercapto-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolo [5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4 (1H)-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 
              ![]() wherein 
                R3 is: 
                (CO)—OR5, wherein R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; or 
                (CO)—R6, wherein R6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and 
                R4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; or an alkenyl group; and 
                (c) contacting 7 mercapto-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolo [5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with an alkylating agent of formula (V), which is R1—X, or formula (VI), which is R1—Z, in a suitable solvent, wherein X is a halogen atom or an oxygen containing functional group selected from tosylate (OTs) and trimethylsiloxy (OTMS), and Z is a sulfate group or a carbonate group. 
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