| CPC B61L 23/041 (2013.01) [B61L 23/04 (2013.01); E01H 11/00 (2013.01); G06F 18/214 (2023.01); G06F 18/28 (2023.01); G06N 20/00 (2019.01); G06V 20/56 (2022.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A weeding system for a railway weeding vehicle, comprising:
at least one camera adapted to be mounted on a railway vehicle to acquire an image of a portion of a railway track while said railway vehicle is travelling on a train track, said image comprising a matrix of pixel values,
a spraying unit adapted to be mounted on said railway vehicle,
a control unit adapted to receive images from said camera, generate a weed species detection signal and selectively cause the spraying of a chemical agent by the spraying unit on the basis of said weed species detection signal,
the control unit being adapted to execute in a running mode a training-based algorithm, the training being based on a set of reference images labeled so as to indicate the effective presence or not of at least one weed species in said images,
wherein each of said reference images comprises a pair of a nighttime image and a daytime image of the same scene, said labeling is performed on the daytime images and applied to the corresponding nighttime images, the training is based on the labeled nighttime images, a species contouring is performed on the daytime images and applied to the corresponding nighttime image for training the algorithm, and in the running mode, the algorithm receives nighttime real images.
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