| CPC B61F 15/22 (2013.01) | 19 Claims |

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1. A one-piece, integrally formed universal backing ring, comprising:
an integrally formed, one piece annular structure having a center opening configured to be translated over a journal of a railcar axle and engage a dust guard and a dust guard fillet of the railcar axle, the annular structure comprising:
an inner contoured surface having a profile that is contoured for a fit with a complementary surface of the dust guard fillet;
a dust guard lip which projects over the dust guard fillet and is configured to engage the dust guard by a mechanical interference fit, the dust guard lip generally parallel with an axis of the annular structure and having a length of 0.000-0.375 inches; and
a relief groove disposed between the inner contoured surface and the dust guard lip, the relief groove having a radius of curvature and having a radial depth of 0.040-0.438 inches from the dust guard lip;
wherein the annular structure further comprises a radially contoured edge portion extending from the dust guard lip with a radius of curvature toward an outer surface of the annular structure and terminating at an edge of the annular structure.
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