| CPC B42D 25/373 (2014.10) [B42D 25/324 (2014.10); B42D 25/328 (2014.10); B42D 25/351 (2014.10); B42D 25/445 (2014.10); B42D 25/45 (2014.10); G02B 5/286 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. An optical anti-counterfeiting element, comprising:
a substrate, wherein the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other;
a surface relief structure layer, wherein the surface relief structure layer is located on the first surface of the substrate, and the surface relief structure layer comprises a first area and a second area, the first area is aligned with a hollow area of the optical anti-counterfeiting element and the second area is aligned with a non-hollow area of the optical anti-counterfeiting element, the first area comprises a first grating microstructure, the second area comprises a second grating microstructure and/or a flat structure, wherein a depth-to-width ratio of the first grating microstructure is greater than a depth-to-width ratio of the second grating microstructure, and/or a specific volume of the first grating microstructure is greater than a specific volume of the second grating microstructure; and
an interference color layer, wherein the interference color layer covers the second area homomorphically, the interference color layer is located in the non-hollow area of the optical anti-counterfeiting element, the interference color layers is a Fabry-Perot filter structure, an absorbing layer of the Fabry-Perot filter structure is in contact with the second area, and a material of the absorbing layer is an alloy.
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