| CPC B41J 2/1433 (2013.01) [B41J 2/164 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A water-repellent member comprising:
a substrate;
a base layer formed on the substrate;
projections dispersedly arranged on the base layer;
a first water-repellent material provided on the base layer in contact with the base layer; and
a second water-repellent material provided on the projections in contact with the projections,
wherein the first water-repellent material and the second water-repellent material include perfluoropolyether compounds, and
an oxygen concentration of the base layer is lower than an oxygen concentration of the projections.
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