| CPC B23K 9/30 (2013.01) [B23K 9/04 (2013.01); B23K 9/0953 (2013.01); B23K 9/1006 (2013.01); B23K 9/173 (2013.01); B23K 11/11 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of operating an automated welding apparatus to applying an electro-spark discharge (ESD) coating to a workpiece, the automated welding apparatus having an electrode holder, the welding electrode having a long axis, the automated welding apparatus having a multi-degree-of-freedom programmable robot; an ESD power supply; and an ESD welding head mounted to the robot, the ESD welding head being electrically connected to the ESD power supply, the method including:
mounting a welding electrode in the electrode holder, the welding electrode having a long axis;
using a first drive of the automated welding apparatus to rotate the electrode holder, to rotate the welding electrode about the long axis of the welding electrode;
using a vibrator of the automated welding apparatus to vibrate the welding electrode;
operating the robot to convey the welding head along a path corresponding to a surface of the workpiece, including advancing the welding rod to engage the workpiece;
using the vibrator including using a second drive to move an imbalance member to move said welding electrode in vibrating intermittent contact with the workpiece while the electrode is rotating about the long axis of the welding rod; and
vibrating the welding rod independently of driving the welding rod rotationally.
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