| CPC A61K 39/245 (2013.01) [A61K 39/0011 (2013.01); A61P 31/12 (2018.01); C12N 15/86 (2013.01); A61K 2039/5254 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16621 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16634 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16643 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16651 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16662 (2013.01); C12N 2710/16671 (2013.01); C12N 2830/002 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
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1. A heat-controlled or heat- and small-molecule regulators-controlled replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus whose replication can be transiently activated in nonneural cells infected with said replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus but that cannot be transiently activated in neural cells infected with said replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus, wherein the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus is a recombinant alpha-herpesvirus derived from a virus of the group consisting of a herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), a herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and a varicella-zoster virus, said replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus comprising:
(a) a first heterologous promoter that is a nucleic acid sequence that acts as a heat shock promoter, the first heterologous promoter controlling the expression of a first replication-essential gene of the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus, wherein
(1) the first heterologous promoter is functionally linked to the first replication-essential gene of the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus, or
(2) the first heterologous promoter is functionally linked to a gene for a heterologous, unregulated or small-molecule-regulated transactivator that has been inserted in the genome of the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus and the first replication-essential gene is functionally linked to a promoter that is responsive to the transactivator, and
(b) a second heterologous promoter that is known to be active in nonneural cells of a mammalian subject to which the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus is to be administered but is also known to be essentially inactive in neural cells of the mammalian subject, the second heterologous promoter being functionally linked to a second replication-essential gene of the replication-competent controlled alpha-herpesvirus.
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