| CPC A61F 2/2846 (2013.01) [A61L 27/04 (2013.01); A61L 27/3612 (2013.01); A61L 27/56 (2013.01); A61F 2002/2835 (2013.01); A61F 2002/3092 (2013.01); A61F 2002/3093 (2013.01); A61L 2430/02 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An implant for being implanted in a subject, the implant comprising:
a non-biologic, three-dimensional (3D) printed shell configured to be implanted in a joint of the subject, the shell including a porous region having a porosity;
bone tissue ingrown by incubation into pores of the porous region of the shell to form a bone part of the implant; and
cartilage tissue grown by incubation on the bone part,
wherein the porous region includes i) a first porous region having a first porosity, and ii) a second porous region underlying the first porous region and having a second porosity less than the first porosity, wherein the bone tissue includes i) cortical bone tissue ingrown by incubation into pores of the first porous region of the shell to form a cortical bone portion of the bone part of the implant, and ii) cancellous bone tissue ingrown by incubation into pores of the second porous region of the shell to form a cancellous bone portion of the bone part of the implant.
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