CPC H03M 13/29 (2013.01) [H03M 13/253 (2013.01); H03M 13/098 (2013.01); H03M 13/1157 (2013.01); H03M 13/13 (2013.01); H04L 1/0063 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
1. A method of encoding a polar code, the method comprising:
obtaining state-indicator information indicating a state of each of bits included in the polar code based on an index set of the bits;
identifying a weak-bit or a second weak-bit corresponding to a parity bit candidate position preset according to an interconnection within a parity-check (PC)-chain of the polar code and between PC-chains of the polar code as a parity bit, based on a number of weak-bits determined according to the state-indicator information and a number of bits to be used as parity bits;
when a number of the parity bits identified according to the interconnection within the PC-chain of the polar code and between the PC-chains of the polar code corresponds to the number of bits to be used as the parity bits, terminating identification of the weak-bit or the second weak-bit as the parity bit;
obtaining a polar code including the identified parity bit; and
transmitting a signal comprising the polar code to an apparatus comprising a decoder for decoding the polar code.
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