| CPC H10B 51/20 (2023.02) [H01L 21/02565 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 29/24 (2013.01); H10B 51/30 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
patterning a first trench extending through a first conductive line;
depositing a memory film along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the first trench;
depositing a channel layer over the memory film, the channel layer extending along the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the first trench;
depositing a first dielectric layer over and contacting the channel layer to fill the first trench;
patterning a first opening, wherein patterning the first opening comprises etching the first dielectric layer, and wherein patterning the first opening further comprises etching the channel layer;
depositing a gate dielectric layer in the first opening; and
depositing a gate electrode over the gate dielectric layer and in the first opening, the gate electrode being surrounded by the gate dielectric layer.
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