| CPC H10B 12/34 (2023.02) [H10B 12/053 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate comprising:
a first active region having a first sub-active region, a second sub-active region, and a first separation channel separating the first sub-active region from the second sub-active region; and
an isolation layer adjacent to the first active region;
a trench in the semiconductor substrate intersecting the first sub-active region and the second sub-active region of the first active region;
a word line structure in the trench and adjacent to the first active region, wherein the word line structure comprises:
a word line insulating layer covering inner side surfaces of the trench;
a word line electrode on the word line insulating layer; and
a word line capping structure on the word line electrode,
wherein a depth of the first separation channel is substantially identical to a thickness of the isolation layer;
wherein a thickness of the word line structure is substantially identical to a thickness of the isolation layer.
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