| CPC H04B 10/505 (2013.01) [H04B 10/504 (2013.01); H04B 10/506 (2013.01); H04B 10/5161 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An optical circulator, comprising:
a plurality of silicon waveguides patterned on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, wherein each of the silicon waveguides is substantially linear and has first and second ends;
a plurality of silicon ring resonators patterned on the SOI substrate;
a magneto-optic film bonded on top of the plurality of silicon waveguides and the plurality of silicon ring resonators;
a magneto-optic garnet layer on the magneto-optic film; and
a plurality of metal strips patterned on the magneto-optic garnet layer, each metal strip coupled to a respective distinct electrical connection.
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