| CPC H01M 4/925 (2013.01) [C25B 11/081 (2021.01); C25B 11/089 (2021.01); H01M 4/921 (2013.01); H01M 12/06 (2013.01); H01M 12/08 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A catalyst material comprising:
a catalyst support; and
PtM′ nanostructures affixed to the catalyst support, where M′ is a metal other than Pt,
wherein the PtM′ nanostructures include single atomic species of M′ at exterior surfaces of the PtM′ nanostructures.
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