| CPC H01M 4/0471 (2013.01) [H01M 4/139 (2013.01); H01M 4/362 (2013.01); H01M 4/38 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An electrode comprising:
a conductive framework of tangled nanofibers; and
amorphous carbon-sulfur distributed within the tangled nanofibers, the amorphous carbon-sulfur including carbon bonded to sulfur via carbon-sulfur chemical bonds and to the nanofibers via chemical bonds;
wherein the amorphous carbon-sulfur contains sp2 aromatic carbon clusters having an average maximum dimension of less than 20 nm dispersed within a matrix of sp3 carbon atoms.
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