US 12,255,255 B2
Method of manufacturing a FinFET with merged epitaxial source/drain regions
Wei-Min Liu, Hsinchu (TW); Li-Li Su, ChuBei (TW); and Yee-Chia Yeo, Hsinchu (TW)
Assigned to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hsinchu (TW)
Filed by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hsinchu (TW)
Filed on Jul. 26, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/815,020.
Application 17/815,020 is a division of application No. 16/991,149, filed on Aug. 12, 2020, granted, now 11,527,650.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/928,197, filed on Oct. 30, 2019.
Prior Publication US 2022/0359742 A1, Nov. 10, 2022
Int. Cl. H01L 29/66 (2006.01); H01L 21/02 (2006.01); H01L 21/3065 (2006.01); H01L 21/8238 (2006.01); H01L 29/04 (2006.01); H01L 29/08 (2006.01); H01L 29/10 (2006.01); H01L 29/78 (2006.01); H01L 27/092 (2006.01)
CPC H01L 29/785 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02433 (2013.01); H01L 21/0262 (2013.01); H01L 21/823814 (2013.01); H01L 29/045 (2013.01); H01L 29/0847 (2013.01); H01L 29/1037 (2013.01); H01L 29/66545 (2013.01); H01L 29/66795 (2013.01); H01L 29/7848 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01L 27/0924 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method comprising:
forming a plurality of fins protruding from a semiconductor substrate;
forming an isolation region surrounding the plurality of fins;
forming a gate structure over the plurality of fins; and
forming an epitaxial source/drain region adjacent the gate structure and extending over the plurality of fins, comprising:
performing a first deposition process to deposit a first epitaxial material on the plurality of fins, wherein bottom surfaces of the first epitaxial material on adjacent fins merge at a first height above the isolation region;
performing an etching process on the first epitaxial material, wherein the etching process etches bottom surfaces of the first epitaxial material; and
after performing the etching process, performing a second deposition process to deposit a second epitaxial material on the first epitaxial material, the epitaxial source/drain region comprising the first epitaxial material and the second epitaxial material, wherein after performing the second deposition process, bottom surfaces of the epitaxial source/drain region between adjacent fins extend a second height above the isolation region that is greater than the first height.
 
9. A method comprising:
forming a first fin and a second fin protruding from a semiconductor substrate;
performing a first epitaxial growth process to form a first epitaxial region on the first fin and a second epitaxial region on the second fin, wherein the upper surfaces and lower surfaces of the first epitaxial region and the second epitaxial region are {111} facets, wherein middle surfaces of the first epitaxial region and the second epitaxial region that are between the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces comprise {110} facets;
performing an anisotropic etching process to preferentially etch the {110} facets of the first epitaxial region and the second epitaxial region; and
performing a second epitaxial growth process to form a third epitaxial region on the first epitaxial region and the second epitaxial region, wherein the third epitaxial region continuously extends from the first epitaxial region to the second epitaxial region.
 
16. A method comprising:
forming a first fin and a second fin on a substrate;
forming a first epitaxial source/drain region on the first fin;
forming a second epitaxial source/drain region on the second fin, wherein the first epitaxial source/drain region and the second epitaxial source/drain region merge at a first height above the substrate;
etching upper surfaces and side surfaces of the first epitaxial source/drain region and the second epitaxial source/drain region using an etching process; and
depositing an epitaxial material on the first epitaxial source/drain region and the second epitaxial source/drain region to form an epitaxial structure comprising the first epitaxial source/drain region, the second epitaxial source/drain region, and the epitaxial material, wherein a bottom surface of the epitaxial structure has a slope turning point that is a second height above the substrate less than the first height, wherein the bottom surface has a first slope below the slope turning point and a second slope above the slope turning point that is greater than the first slope.