| CPC H01L 29/41741 (2013.01) [H01L 29/0847 (2013.01); H01L 29/401 (2013.01); H01L 29/66666 (2013.01); H01L 29/78642 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, the method comprising:
forming a source structure including a source sacrificial structure;
forming a stack on the source structure;
forming a trench passing through the stack;
forming a cavity by removing the source sacrificial structure through the trench;
forming a first material layer including an air gap in the cavity;
exposing a side portion of the air gap by etching a portion of the first material layer; and
forming a second material layer that is in contact with the exposed side portion of the air gap.
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