| CPC H01L 23/3672 (2013.01) [F28F 13/12 (2013.01); H01L 23/467 (2013.01); H05K 7/20154 (2013.01); F28F 2215/10 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |

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1. An apparatus, comprising:
a fin having a fin planar surface, a periphery of the fin defined in part by a fin edge;
a set of turbulent structures extending from the fin planar surface, each turbulent structure of the set of turbulent structures defining a longitudinal axis and having a structure body, a periphery of the structure body defined by:
a first edge that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and attached to the fin planar surface; and
a second edge in a space adjacent to the fin planar surface, the second edge opposite and spaced apart from the first edge, and the second edge having a repeating pattern that varies in distance from the first edge along a length of the longitudinal axis;
a third edge between one end of the first edge and one end of the second edge; and
a fourth edge opposite the third edge, the fourth edge between another end of the first edge and another end of the second edge;
the first edge, the third edge, the second edge and the fourth edge defining a turbulent structure planar surface and the periphery of the structure body; and
each structure body in the set of turbulent structures is attached to the fin planar surface at an acute angle relative to the planar surface;
a plurality of terminal nubs, each of the terminal nubs is separate from each other of the terminal nubs and extends substantially perpendicularly from the turbulent structure planar surface at a position on the second edge that is at a distance farthest from the first edge relative to other positions on the second edge; and
the second edge and the terminal nubs are further shaped such that a first turbulent flow of a fluid is induced in the fluid flowing over the second edge at at least a predefined flow rate in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
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