| CPC H01J 37/153 (2013.01) [H01J 37/244 (2013.01); H01J 37/28 (2013.01); H01J 2237/1534 (2013.01); H01J 2237/2802 (2013.01); H01J 2237/2804 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. An electron microscope comprising:
an imaging unit configured to acquire a ronchigram generated as a result of illumination of an electron beam onto a sample;
a centering unit configured to control a centering process to match a ronchigram center with an imaging center based on the ronchigram acquired by the imaging unit;
an in-advance correction unit configured to control an in-advance correction of a particular aberration caused in an electron beam illumination system, based on a ronchigram acquired by the imaging unit after the centering process; and
a primary correction unit configured to control correction of a group of aberrations formed from a plurality of aberrations caused in the electron beam illumination system, based on a ronchigram acquired by the imaging unit after the in-advance correction of the particular aberration.
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