| CPC G02B 6/4214 (2013.01) [G02B 6/4266 (2013.01); G02B 6/43 (2013.01); H01L 25/167 (2013.01); H04B 10/801 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one light-emitting element;
at least one IC chip configured to control the at least one light-emitting element to emit an optical signal;
a substrate, wherein the at least one light-emitting element is disposed on a first surface of the substrate, and the at least one IC chip is disposed on a second surface of the substrate; and
an optical waveguide layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and the optical waveguide layer comprises:
a core layer;
a cladding layer; and
a metal layer disposed on at least a portion of an interface between the core layer and the cladding layer;
at least one optical signal outlet corresponding to the at least one light-emitting element, and the optical signal reaches the at least one optical signal outlet after being transmitted in the core layer,
wherein a portion of the metal layer surrounds sidewalls of the at least one light-emitting element.
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