US 12,253,641 B2
System and method for seismic amplitude analysis
Yonghe J. Sun, Cypress, TX (US)
Assigned to CHEVRON U.S.A. INC., San Ramon, CA (US)
Filed by Chevron U.S.A. Inc., San Ramon, CA (US)
Filed on Oct. 13, 2022, as Appl. No. 18/046,236.
Prior Publication US 2024/0125956 A1, Apr. 18, 2024
Int. Cl. G01V 1/28 (2006.01); G01V 1/30 (2006.01)
CPC G01V 1/282 (2013.01) [G01V 1/307 (2013.01)] 9 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
a. receiving, at a computer processor, a seismic image including dip fields representative of a subsurface volume of interest;
b. generating, via the computer processor, a set of artificial and individually separable reflectors consistent with the dip fields;
c. generating, via the computer processor, synthetic seismograms consisting of seismic reflectors with known amplitude variation with angle (AVA);
d. performing seismic migration, via the computer processor, of the synthetic seismograms to generate common image point (CIP) gathers with migrated seismic reflectors;
e. defining an AVA basis function for each migrated seismic reflector wherein the AVA basis function is a depth-domain wavelet as a function of depth (z), CIP position (x,y), reflection angle (θ), and the vertical event position (e) of the migrated seismic reflector;
f. performing windowed deconvolution of the seismic image using the AVA basis functions to generate a spatially deblurred seismic image;
g. performing true-3D AVA modeling to create synthetic CIP angle gathers by convolving angle-dependent reflectivity with the AVA basis functions in each migrated seismic reflector's local time window accounting for dip and velocity;
h. performing true-3D AVA inversion for CIP gather of angle or offset-dependent reflectivity or rock properties by matching synthetic CIP angle gathers with the field data CIP angle gathers to generate a seismic inversion volume;
i. receiving well logs representative of the subsurface volume of interest; and
j. training a model using the well logs and the seismic inversion volume to create a rock property prediction model.