| CPC G01R 31/392 (2019.01) [G01R 31/388 (2019.01); H01M 10/44 (2013.01); H02J 7/0049 (2020.01); H02J 7/005 (2020.01); G01R 1/203 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A processor implemented method for determining safety of a battery, the method comprising:
identifying, by the processor, a charge state or a discharge state of the battery;
activating, by the processor, pulse probe currents at different depths of charge or discharge (charge/discharge) of the battery, in response to identifying the charge or discharge state of the battery; and
detecting and differentiating, by the processor, between a state of short (SOS) and a state of health (SOH) of the battery based on variations of the pulse probe currents as a function of the different depths of charge/discharge,
wherein the detecting and differentiating between the SOS and the SOH is further based an estimated current limit estimate (CLE) of the battery for the different depths of charge/discharge.
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