| CPC G01N 33/5432 (2013.01) [C08G 18/289 (2013.01); C12N 9/0006 (2013.01); C12N 11/093 (2020.01); C12N 11/098 (2020.01); C12Q 1/006 (2013.01); C12Q 1/32 (2013.01); C12Q 1/54 (2013.01); G01N 33/48721 (2013.01); G01N 33/5038 (2013.01); G01N 33/54346 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
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1. A diagnostic test element for the detection of an analyte comprising:
an enzyme; and
a silica nanocapsule substantially impermeable for the enzyme but permeable for an enzyme substrate, the enzyme being incorporated within the interior of the silica nanocapsule, the interior of the silica nanocapsule being free from a hydrophilic polymer,
wherein the silica nanocapsule comprises a polyaddition and/or polycondensation product of monomers formed at the interface in a water-in-oil miniemulsion comprising a continuous oil phase and a discontinuous aqueous phase dispersed therein, the enzyme being present in the aqueous phase, and
wherein the silica nanocapsule is a polycondensation product of a tetra-alkoxy silane with a compound RSiX3,
wherein X is halo and
R is an optionally substituted C3-C30alkyl group.
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