| CPC G01N 21/9501 (2013.01) [G01B 11/306 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A system for detecting a defect in a specimen comprising:
a lithography exposure tool including a measurement unit, the measurement unit is configured to obtain topography data of the specimen by illumination of a surface of the specimen with an optical signal; and
a processor configured to generate a statistical data from the topography data and produce a defect notification if the statistical data is outside of a control limit, wherein the generation of the statistical data from the topography data comprises a subtraction of the topography data of the specimen from a reference topography data to obtain a residual data, and a processing of the residual data using a high-pass filter to obtain a filtered data.
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