| CPC C12N 5/0671 (2013.01) [G01N 33/5082 (2013.01); G01N 33/6893 (2013.01); G09B 23/306 (2013.01); C12N 2502/1157 (2013.01); C12N 2502/1305 (2013.01); C12N 2502/14 (2013.01); C12N 2503/04 (2013.01); C12N 2513/00 (2013.01); C12N 2533/00 (2013.01); C12N 2535/00 (2013.01); G01N 2800/085 (2013.01); G01N 2800/52 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
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1. A culture comprising a three-dimensional, engineered, bioprinted, biological liver tissue construct and a culture medium, wherein the liver tissue construct comprises parenchymal cells and non-parenchymal cells, the parenchymal cells comprising hepatocytes and the non-parenchymal cells comprising endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells, and wherein the culture medium comprises: a palmitic acid, an oleic acid, or a combination thereof in a concentration that is capable of inducing a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) phenotype in the liver tissue construct, and wherein the liver tissue construct comprises the NASH phenotype comprising a lipid accumulation, a hepatocellular ballooning, a macrovesicular steatosis, and a histological fibrosis induced by the palmitic acid, oleic acid, or combination thereof.
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