US 12,251,560 B1
Connection quality determination for wearable neurostimulation systems
Sami Balbaky, San Jose, CA (US); and Samuel Richard Hamner, San Francisco, CA (US)
Assigned to Cala Health, Inc., San Mateo, CA (US)
Filed by Cala Health, Inc., Burlingame, CA (US)
Filed on Aug. 13, 2020, as Appl. No. 16/993,085.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/886,218, filed on Aug. 13, 2019.
Int. Cl. A61N 1/08 (2006.01); A61N 1/36 (2006.01)
CPC A61N 1/08 (2013.01) [A61N 1/36142 (2013.01); A61N 1/36175 (2013.01); A61N 2001/083 (2013.01)] 19 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A wearable neurostimulation device for transcutaneously stimulating one or more peripheral nerves of a user, the device comprising:
circuitry for generating electric stimulation signals;
a plurality of electrodes configured to emit the electric stimulation signals; and
one or more hardware processors configured to:
measure a plurality of electromagnetic characteristics across at least two of the plurality of electrodes,
wherein the at least two of the plurality of electrodes comprises a first electrode and a second electrode,
wherein the plurality of electromagnetic characteristics comprises a first electromagnetic characteristic of the first electrode, and
wherein the plurality of electromagnetic characteristics comprises a second electromagnetic characteristic of the second electrode;
determine a plurality of connection quality indicators based on the first electromagnetic characteristic and the second electromagnetic characteristic, said connection quality indicators corresponding to a degree of connection between the first electrode and the second electrode with skin of the user;
maintain one or more counters for the plurality of connection quality indicators over a time window based on repeated measurements of the plurality of electromagnetic characteristics within the time window;
wherein maintaining one or more counters for the plurality of connection quality indicators comprises determining if at least one of the one or more counters crosses a threshold within the time window; and
change an operating characteristic of the wearable neurostimulation device if at least one of the one or more counters has crossed the threshold within the time window;
wherein the one or more hardware processors are capable of determining the plurality of connection quality indicators based on the plurality of electromagnetic characteristics.