| CPC A61K 8/44 (2013.01) [A61K 8/64 (2013.01); A61K 8/8141 (2013.01); A61Q 5/12 (2013.01); A61K 2800/5426 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims | 
| 
               1. An aqueous formulation comprising a self-neutralizing amino acid-based cationic composition and water, the self-neutralizing amino acid-based cationic composition comprising: 
              an amino acid-based cationic ester of formula (I): 
              ![]()  where R1 is a branched or linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R2 is a linear or branched carbon chain having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, where X− represents a conjugate base, 
                an anhydrous buffering agent comprising a salt formed from a strong base and a weak organic acid, 
                wherein a ratio of anhydrous buffering agent to amino acid-based cationic ester in the self-neutralizing amino acid-based cationic composition is about 1:2 to about 1:8 on a weight basis, and 
                a nonionic amphiphile; 
                wherein the formulation comprises about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of the self-neutralizing amino acid-based cationic composition, wherein the anhydrous buffering agent is the sole buffering agent in the formulation, and 
                wherein the formulation is a lamellar liquid crystal system having a d-spacing of about 1 nm to about 100 nm as measured by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). 
               |