| CPC A61B 17/7005 (2013.01) [A61B 17/7032 (2013.01)] | 33 Claims |

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1. A system comprising an implantable elongated fixation rod and a pedicle assembly, the system comprising:
first and second rod regions that are aligned along a longitudinal axis of the elongated fixation rod, the first and second rod regions each comprising different continuous cross-sectional dimensions configured to provide the first and second rod regions with different rigidities to provide structural support to specific regions of a spinal column where the elongated fixation rod is to be installed,
at least one smooth and gradual transition region along the longitudinal axis integrally formed as part of a common monolithic structure with the first and second rod regions, wherein the transition region is tapered gradually between the different continuous cross-sectional dimensions of the first and second rod regions around an entirety of a perimeter of elongated fixation rod and separates the first and second rod regions along the longitudinal axis of the elongated fixation rod, wherein the at least one smooth and gradual transition region provides the elongated fixation rod with continually variable stiffness along the longitudinal axis of the elongated fixation rod;
a first pedicle screw and retaining cap fixed to the first rod region; and
a second pedicle screw and retaining cap fixed to the transition region.
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