| CPC H10N 70/24 (2023.02) [H10N 70/011 (2023.02); H10N 70/841 (2023.02)] | 4 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a two-terminal atom-based switching device, the method comprising:
an operation of providing a two-terminal atom-based switching device including a lower electrode, an insulating layer formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating layer;
a first forming operation of forming an oxygen vacancy percolation path in the insulating layer by applying a negative voltage to the upper electrode;
a second forming operation of forming a filament by metal ions in the oxygen vacancy percolation path by applying a positive voltage to the upper electrode, and removing the applied positive voltage to make a spontaneous rupture of the formed filament; and
a negative voltage application switching operation of removing some of the metal ions formed in the oxygen vacancy percolation path by applying a negative voltage to the upper electrode.
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