| CPC H04N 19/597 (2014.11) [G06T 3/16 (2024.01); H04N 13/139 (2018.05); H04N 13/161 (2018.05); H04N 19/70 (2014.11); H04N 2013/0085 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |

|
1. A method of decoding an image with a decoding apparatus, comprising:
receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded;
obtaining, from the bitstream, a single index for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image;
determining, based on the single index, the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus,
wherein the single index is used to select one candidate division types among a plurality of candidate division types included in the candidate group,
wherein the plurality of candidate division types include a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division and a triple-division,
wherein the first quad-division is representative of dividing, based on one horizontal line and one vertical line, one coding block into four coding blocks, the second quad-division is representative of dividing, based on three horizontal lines or three vertical lines, one coding block into four coding blocks, the binary-division is representative of dividing one coding block into two coding blocks, and the triple-division is representative of dividing one coding block into three coding blocks,
wherein the binary-division includes a horizontal binary-division and a vertical binary-division, and
wherein the bitstream includes at least one among a first flag specifying whether to perform the horizontal binary-division and a second flag specifying whether to perform the vertical binary-division, the first flag being different from the second flag;
dividing, based on the determined block division type, the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and
decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream,
wherein two coding blocks among the three coding blocks obtained by the triple-division have the same size each other and the remaining coding block among the three coding blocks has a size different from the size of the two coding blocks, and
wherein the four coding blocks obtained by the first quad-divisional have the same size each other.
|