| CPC H01L 23/481 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76898 (2013.01); H01L 23/49816 (2013.01); H01L 23/49838 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 23/528 (2013.01); H01L 23/5283 (2013.01); H01L 23/5286 (2013.01); H01L 23/53209 (2013.01); H01L 23/5384 (2013.01); H01L 23/5386 (2013.01); H01L 24/08 (2013.01); H01L 24/16 (2013.01); H01L 25/0652 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01); H01L 23/49827 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08146 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08147 (2013.01); H01L 2224/16146 (2013.01); H01L 2224/16147 (2013.01); H01L 2224/16227 (2013.01); H01L 2224/16237 (2013.01); H01L 2224/73251 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06513 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06517 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06544 (2013.01); H01L 2225/06548 (2013.01); H01L 2924/1431 (2013.01); H01L 2924/1434 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other;
an active pattern protruding from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the active pattern including a source/drain region;
a device isolation layer disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and covering a side surface of the active pattern;
a first interlayer insulating layer on the device isolation layer;
a second interlayer insulating layer on the first interlayer insulating layer,
a first contact on the source/drain region and connected to the source/drain region,
wherein the first contact penetrates the first and second interlayer insulating layers to connect the source/drain region;
an interlayer insulating layer on the first contact, wherein the interlayer insulating layer is on the second interlayer insulating layer and extends on the first contact;
an upper interconnection line in the interlayer insulating layer, the upper interconnection line electrically connected to the first contact through an upper via;
a power rail in the interlayer insulating layer;
a power delivery network disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate; and
a penetration via structure penetrating the semiconductor substrate, the device isolation layer, the first and second interlayer insulating layers and a lower portion of the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to the power rail and the power delivery network,
wherein the penetration via structure comprises:
a first conductive pattern electrically connected to the power rail;
a second conductive pattern electrically connected to the power delivery network,
wherein the first conductive pattern comprises a first metal, and the second conductive pattern comprises a second metal different from the first metal; and
a seed pattern interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the first and second conductive patterns,
wherein the first and second conductive patterns contact the seed pattern.
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