| CPC H01L 21/76229 (2013.01) [G02B 6/136 (2013.01); H01L 21/3085 (2013.01); H01L 21/76283 (2013.01); B81C 1/00412 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12176 (2013.01); H01L 21/30604 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. An article of manufacture, comprising:
one or more photonic structures formed within one or more layers over a surface of a substrate; and
a plurality of trenches formed through the one or more layers with one or more of the trenches housing one or more devices coupled to one or more of the photonic structures, the plurality of trenches including:
a first trench that has a bottom surface within the substrate that has a first surface topology characterized by a first surface roughness at a first depth within the substrate relative to the surface of the substrate, and
a second trench that has a bottom surface within the substrate that has a second surface topology characterized by a second surface roughness at a second depth within the substrate relative to the surface of the substrate;
where the first surface roughness is greater than the second surface roughness, and the second depth is greater than the first depth.
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