| CPC H01L 21/31116 (2013.01) [H01J 37/32449 (2013.01); H01J 37/32522 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01L 21/30655 (2013.01); H01L 21/32136 (2013.01); H01J 37/32834 (2013.01); H01J 2237/3341 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An etching method comprising:
a physical adsorption process of physically adsorbing an adsorbate based on a first processing gas on a film to be etched, with a chemical reaction for etching the film by the first processing gas being not held, under a condition that a pressure of the first processing gas is smaller than a saturated vapor pressure of the first processing gas with respect to a temperature of an object to be processed while cooling the object to be processed on which the film to be etched is formed;
a replacement process of replacing the first processing gas with a third processing gas volatilizing a part of the adsorbate to adjust a thickness of the adsorbate without igniting a plasma of the third processing gas; and
an etching process of etching the film to be etched by reacting the adsorbate with the film to be etched by a plasma of a second processing gas.
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