| CPC H01L 21/0337 (2013.01) [H01L 21/31144 (2013.01); G03F 7/0042 (2013.01); G03F 7/2004 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for etching a hardmask layer, comprising:
forming a patterned photoresist layer having openings on a hardmask layer;
forming a passivation layer comprising a carbon-containing material only on a top surface of the patterned photoresist layer; and
etching portions of the hardmask layer exposed by the openings of the patterned photoresist layer having the passivation layer formed thereon.
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