| CPC G02B 6/0076 (2013.01) [G02B 6/00 (2013.01); G02B 6/0013 (2013.01); G02B 6/0026 (2013.01); G02B 6/0031 (2013.01); G02B 6/005 (2013.01); G02B 6/0065 (2013.01); G02B 6/29316 (2013.01); G02B 27/0172 (2013.01); G02B 5/1823 (2013.01); G02B 6/1226 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0134 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for forming a metasurface on an optical waveguide, the method comprising:
providing a layer of a first optically transmissive material on a surface of an optically transmissive substrate of the optical waveguide;
patterning the first optically transmissive material with a pattern that comprises a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions and spaces between the protrusions, wherein the plurality of spaced-apart protrusions extend outward from the surface and have a pitch;
depositing a second optically transmissive material into at least some of the gaps between the protrusions to form the metasurface that is a multilevel metasurface on the surface, wherein the second optically transmissive material at least partly fills the spaces between the protrusions.
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