| CPC G01N 35/00029 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/6869 (2013.01); G01N 33/48721 (2013.01); G01N 35/00584 (2013.01)] | 33 Claims |

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1. A method of moving a molecular hopper along a track, wherein:
(a) the track comprises a plurality of primary functional groups aligned along a substrate,
(b) the hopper comprises a secondary functional group capable of binding to each of the plurality of primary functional groups on the track, and
(c) the hopper comprises a cargo moiety,
and wherein the method comprises the steps of:
(i) contacting the hopper with the track such that the secondary functional group of the hopper binds to a first primary functional group on the track, and
(ii) applying a driving force so as to cause the hopper to be directionally transferred from the first primary functional group to a second primary functional group on the track, thereby causing the hopper to move along the track.
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