| CPC C09K 8/426 (2013.01) | 25 Claims |
|
1. A swellable composition for controlling fluid flow, said swellable composition comprising a polymer matrix comprising:
polymer chains crosslinked by a crosslinking agent, said polymer chains including:
a first monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, and N-vinyl formamide; and
a second monomer selected from the group consisting of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt; and
a re-crosslinking agent embedded within the polymer matrix and chosen from an aminated alginate, chitosan, aminated chitosan, a dextran amine, aminated cellulose, aminated guaran, or complexes thereof with a multivalent metal ion.
|