| CPC C07D 487/04 (2013.01) [C07F 5/025 (2013.01); C07F 7/083 (2013.01); C07F 7/10 (2013.01); C07F 7/1892 (2013.01); Y02P 20/55 (2015.11)] | 10 Claims |
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1. A process for preparing a composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the (R)-enantiomer or(S)-enantiomer of a compound of Formula Ia:
![]() wherein:
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 fluoroalkyl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
P1 is CH2OH, CH2OCH3, CH2OC(CH3)3, CH2OCH2-phenyl, CH2OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2OC(O)C(CH3)3, CH(OCH2CH3)2, CH2Si(CH3)2C(CH3)3, CH2-phenyl, CH2-(4-methoxyphenyl), CH2-(2-nitrophenyl), CH2-(4-nitrophenyl), CH(phenyl)2, C(phenyl)3, C(phenyl)2-pyrid-4-yl, CH(OCH2CH3)CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2S(O)2-phenyl, CH═CH2, CH2CH═CH2, C(O)OC[CH(CH3)2]2, C(O)OCH2CCl3, C(O)OC(CH3)3, C(O)OC(CH3)2CCB, C(O)OCH2-phenyl, C(O)OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(O)OCH2CH2S(O)2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl), C(O)Ocyclohexyl, C(O)O-adamant-1-yl, C(O)O-adamant-2-yl, NHN(CH3)2, or tetrahydropyran-2-yl; and
* is a chiral carbon;
wherein the process comprises the following steps:
(a) reacting a composition comprising a racemate of a compound of Formula Ia:
![]() wherein:
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 fluoroalkyl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
P1 is CH2OH, CH2OCH3, CH2OC(CH3)3, CH2OCH2-phenyl, CH2OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2OC(O)C(CH3)3, CH(OCH2CH3)2, CH2Si(CH3)2C(CH3)3, CH2-phenyl, CH2-(4-methoxyphenyl), CH2-(2-nitrophenyl), CH2-(4-nitrophenyl), CH(phenyl)2, C(phenyl)3, C(phenyl)2-pyrid-4-yl, CH(OCH2CH3)CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2S(O)2-phenyl, CH═CH2, CH2CH═CH2, C(O)OC[CH(CH3)2]2, C(O)OCH2CCB, C(O)OC(CH3)3, C(O)OC(CH3)2CCl, C(O)OCH2-phenyl, C(O)OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(O)OCH2CH2S(O)2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl), C(O)Ocyclohexyl, C(O)O-adamant-1-yl, C(O)O-adamant-2-yl, NHN(CH3)2, and tetrahydropyran-2-yl; and
* is a chiral carbon;
with a chiral acid selected from the group consisting of an optically active form of 2-acrylamide-7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-methylenesulfonic acid, 2-amino-7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-methylenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, 3-bramocamphor-8-sulfonic acid, 3-bromocamphor-10-sulfonic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, 2-chloromandelic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, and di-p-taluoyltartaric acid;
in the presence of a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, acetonitrile, and tetrahydrofuran, or a combination thereof, to form a chiral acid addition salt of a compound of Formula Ia:
![]() wherein:
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 fluoroalkyl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
P1 is CH2OH, CH2OCH3, CH2OC(CH3)3, CH2OCH2-phenyl, CH2OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2OC(O)C(CH3)3, CH(OCH2CH3)2, CH2Si(CH3)2C(CH3)3, CH2-phenyl, CH2-(4-methoxyphenyl), CH2-(2-nitrophenyl), CH2-(4-nitrophenyl), CH(phenyl)2, C(phenyl)3, C(phenyl)2-pyrid-4-yl, CH(OCH2CH3)CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2S(O)2-phenyl, CH═CH2, CH2CH═CH2, C(O)OC[CH(CH3)2]2, C(O)OCH2CCB, C(O)OC(CH3)3, C(O)OC(CH3)2CCl, C(O)OCH2-phenyl, C(O)OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(O)OCH2CH2S(O)2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl), C(O)Ocyclohexyl, C(O)O-adamant-1-yl, C(O)O-adamant-2-yl, NHN(CH3)2, and tetrahydropyran-2-yl; and
* is a chiral carbon;
(b) separating the composition comprising the chiral acid addition salt of the compound of Formula Ia formed in step (a) above into:
(i) a composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the chiral acid addition salt of the (R)-enantiomer of the compound of Formula Ia:
![]() wherein:
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 fluoroalkyl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
P1 is CH2OH, CH2OCH3, CH2OC(CH3)3, CH2OCH2-phenyl, CH2OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2OC(O)C(CH3)3, CH(OCH2CH3)2, CH2Si(CH3)2C(CH3)3, CH2-phenyl, CH2-(4-methoxyphenyl), CH2-(2-nitrophenyl), CH2-(4-nitrophenyl), CH(phenyl)2, C(phenyl)3, C(phenyl)2-pyrid-4-yl, CH(OCH2CH3)CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2S(O)2-phenyl, CH═CH2, CH2CH═CH2, C(O)OC[CH(CH3)2]2, C(O)OCH2CCl3, C(O)OC(CH3)3, C(O)OC(CH3)2CCB, C(O)OCH2-phenyl, C(O)OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(O)OCH2CH2S(O)2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl), C(O)Ocyclohexyl, C(O)O-adamant-1-yl, C(O)O-adamant-2-yl, NHN(CH3)2, and tetrahydropyran-2-yl; and
* is a chiral carbon; or
(ii) a composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the chiral acid addition salt of the(S)-enantiomer of the compound of Formula Ia:
![]() wherein:
R1 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 fluoroalkyl, or C3-7 cycloalkyl;
P1 is CH2OH, CH2OCH3, CH2OC(CH3)3, CH2OCH2-phenyl, CH2OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2OC(O)C(CH3)3, CH(OCH2CH3)2, CH2Si(CH3)2C(CH3)3, CH2-phenyl, CH2-(4-methoxyphenyl), CH2-(2-nitrophenyl), CH2-(4-nitrophenyl), CH(phenyl)2, C(phenyl)3, C(phenyl)2-pyrid-4-yl, CH(OCH2CH3)CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2S(O)2-phenyl, CH═CH2, CH2CH═CH2, C(O)OC[CH(CH3)2]2, C(O)OCH2CCl3, C(O)OC(CH3)3, C(O)OC(CH3)2CCB, C(O)OCH2-phenyl, C(O)OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(O)OCH2CH2S(O)2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl), C(O)Ocyclohexyl, C(O)O-adamant-1-yl, C(O)O-adamant-2-yl, NHN(CH3)2, and tetrahydropyran-2-yl; and
* is a chiral carbon; and
(c) treating the composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the chiral acid addition salt of Formula (R)-Ia or the composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the chiral acid addition salt of Formula(S)-Ia formed in step (b) above with a base selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal carbonate, an alkaline earth metal carbonate, an alkali metal hydroxide, and an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, to form the composition comprising an enantiomeric excess of the (R)-enantiomer or(S)-enantiomer of the compound of Formula Ia above.
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