CPC C07C 273/04 (2013.01) [B01D 5/0012 (2013.01); B01D 19/0068 (2013.01); B01D 53/18 (2013.01); B01J 19/2465 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00092 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00164 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |
1. A process for urea production, comprising:
a synthesis step of synthesizing urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide to generate a urea synthesis solution;
a decomposition step of, by heating the urea synthesis solution generated in the synthesis step, decomposing ammonium carbamate and separating a gaseous mixture containing ammonia and carbon dioxide from the urea synthesis solution to obtain a urea synthesis solution which is higher in urea concentration than the urea synthesis solution obtained in the synthesis step;
a condensation step of, with use of a submerged condenser including a shell and tube heat exchange structure including a U-tube, absorbing and condensing at least a part of the gaseous mixture obtained in the decomposition step in an absorption medium on a shell side, and generating steam on a tube side with use of heat generated during the condensation;
a recycling step of recycling at least a part of a liquid, said liquid being obtained from the shell side in the condensation step, to the synthesis step; and
a water supply step of supplying water to the tube side of the submerged condenser at a mass flow rate that is three times or more of a generation rate of the steam generated in the submerged condenser.
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