| CPC C02F 1/5236 (2013.01) [B01J 8/003 (2013.01); B01J 8/008 (2013.01); B01J 8/08 (2013.01); C02F 1/5209 (2013.01); C02F 1/5263 (2013.01); C02F 1/66 (2013.01); C02F 1/727 (2013.01); C02F 1/74 (2013.01); B01J 2208/00805 (2013.01); B01J 2208/0084 (2013.01); C02F 2101/30 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2201/002 (2013.01); C02F 2209/02 (2013.01); C02F 2209/03 (2013.01); C02F 2209/06 (2013.01)] | 28 Claims |

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1. A solid precipitation apparatus, comprising:
a housing;
an inlet for a stream that comprises a solvent and a solute;
a discharging outlet;
a support disposed in an inner chamber of said housing; and
an inner member disposed in the inner chamber of said housing,
wherein said support comprises solid particles, and said inner member comprises a hollow tube substantially coaxial with a central axis of said housing, an upper end and a lower end of said hollow tube are open, and a baffle is disposed above said hollow tube, and
wherein said hollow tube comprises an upper straight tube section and a lower conical diffusion section, a first gap is disposed between the internal wall of said housing and the external wall of said hollow tube, a second gap is disposed between said baffle and the upper edge of said hollow tube, and a sixth gap is disposed between said baffle and the internal wall of said housing.
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