| CPC A61B 5/4255 (2013.01) [A61B 1/31 (2013.01); A61B 5/0071 (2013.01); A61B 5/0075 (2013.01); A61B 5/4029 (2013.01); A61B 5/4893 (2013.01); A61B 5/725 (2013.01); G01J 3/44 (2013.01); G01N 21/65 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for determining if a tissue is ganglionic or non-ganglionic comprising:
a) identifying a region of interest in a tissue suspected to contain ganglion cells by at least one of autofluorescence (AF) or Second Harmonic generation (SHG) imaging of the tissue;
b) generating at least one hyperspectral Raman image of a tissue from the region of interest; and
c) identifying the tissue as ganglionic or non-ganglionic by comparing a Raman signature intensity from the hyperspectral Raman image of the region of interest to a respective Raman signature of an adjacent tissue, wherein the Raman signature comprises at least one of 710 cm−1±1 cm−1, 734 cm−1±1 cm−1, 797 cm−1±1 cm−1, 859 cm−1±1 cm−1, 924 cm−1±1 cm−1 1216 cm−1±1 cm−1, 1362 cm−1±1 cm−1, 1440 cm−1±1 cm−1, or 1660 cm−1=1 cm−1 and an intensity peak determines ganglionic tissue from a non-ganglionic tissue.
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14. A method of detecting ganglion cells from a tissue of a subject, comprising:
evaluating the tissue using at least one of second harmonic generation or autofluorescence to detect at least one candidate region potentially having ganglion cells; and
evaluating the at least one candidate region relative to a region of the tissue adjacent to the at least one candidate region using Raman spectroscopy to determine whether the at least one candidate region has a ganglion cell;
wherein the evaluating using autofluorescence comprises detecting the at least one candidate region as a region of lower autofluorescence relative to the tissue adjacent to the at least one candidate region.
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