| CPC A61B 5/061 (2013.01) [A61B 5/349 (2021.01); A61B 5/6852 (2013.01); A61M 25/0068 (2013.01); A61M 25/0158 (2013.01); A61M 25/09 (2013.01); A61M 2025/0166 (2013.01); A61M 2205/0233 (2013.01); A61M 2205/581 (2013.01); A61M 2205/582 (2013.01); A61M 2205/583 (2013.01); A61M 2210/125 (2013.01); A61M 2230/04 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A system for confirming a tip location of a catheter previously placed within a patient, the system comprising:
an ivECG acquisition module;
a multiscale complexity analysis module;
a notification module, including one or more features selected from an audio feature, a video feature, and a tactile feature; and
an adaptor configured to couple to the catheter previously placed within the patient, the adaptor configured to establish an electrical pathway with the ivECG acquisition module via a saline column or an electrically conductive device,
wherein the multiscale complexity analysis module uses ivECG signals, provided by the ivECG acquisition module and the electrical pathway, to provide a PxI (proximity index), the notification module indicating a location of a distal tip of the catheter relative to a predetermined target location.
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