CPC A61K 39/21 (2013.01) [A61K 2039/5258 (2013.01); A61K 2039/575 (2013.01); C07K 14/161 (2013.01); C07K 14/162 (2013.01); C12N 2740/16034 (2013.01); C12N 2740/16134 (2013.01); C12N 2740/16234 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. A method of generating an immune response in a mammalian subject against HIV comprising:
administering a vaccinia virus-like particle (VLP) to the mammalian subject, wherein the vaccinia VLP presents HIV Gag, a fragment of gp41, or both; and
administering a plant-produced HIV VLP to the mammalian subject, wherein the plant-produced HIV VLP presents HIV Gag and a fragment of gp41 and is isolated from plant tissue transformed with a dual replicon geminivirus-based plant expression vector comprising a T-DNA region that comprises:
a first nucleic acid sequence encoding Gag and a first promoter region upstream of the first nucleic acid sequence encoding Gag; and
a second nucleic acid sequence encoding a fragment of gp41 and a second promoter upstream of the second nucleic acid sequence encoding a fragment of gp41,
wherein the mammalian subject is administered the vaccinia VLP and the plant-produced HIV VLP in an amount sufficient to generate an HIV immune response in the mammalian subject.
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