| CPC H10N 52/80 (2023.02) [H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 52/00 (2023.02); H10N 52/01 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A magnetic memory, comprising:
a substrate;
a spin-orbit torque (SOT) layer located over the substrate;
a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack located on the SOT layer; and
a first protection layer and a second protection layer located on a sidewall of the MTJ stack, wherein
the first protection layer is located between the second protection layer and the MTJ stack,
there is a notch between the second protection layer and the SOT layer, and
a top of the notch is higher than a bottom of the MTJ stack.
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