| CPC H10N 50/80 (2023.02) [H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 50/01 (2023.02)] | 5 Claims |

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1. A method of forming a semiconductor memory device, comprising:
providing a substrate comprising a conductor region thereon;
forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate;
forming a conductive via in the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the conductive via is electrically connected to the conductor region;
subjecting the interlayer dielectric layer to a first etching process, thereby forming an upper portion of the conductive via protruding from a top surface of the interlayer dielectric layer and a lower portion of the conductive via embedded in the interlayer dielectric layer;
subjecting the upper portion of the conductive via to a second etching process to trim the upper portion, wherein the upper portion has a flat top surface and a rounded edge surface extending between the flat top surface and a sidewall surface of the upper portion, after subjecting the upper portion of the conductive via to the second etching process; and
forming a storage structure conformally covering the upper portion of the conductive via.
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