| CPC H10N 50/01 (2023.02) [H01F 10/3254 (2013.01); H01F 41/34 (2013.01); H10N 50/80 (2023.02); G11C 11/161 (2013.01); H10B 61/00 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) device comprising:
a stack of MTJ layers disposed on a first electrode, the stack of MTJ layers including a first layer having a first size and a second layer having a second size that is different than the first size, the first layer having a different material composition than the second layer;
a dielectric spacer disposed along and physically contacting a sidewall of at least one of the first layer and the second layer; and
a second electrode disposed over and having a bottom surface facing the first layer and the second layer, wherein the second electrode has a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall and the bottom surface of the second electrode extending between the first and second sidewalls of the second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the first sidewall of the second electrode is free of the dielectric spacer.
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