| CPC H10K 59/122 (2023.02) [H10K 50/8426 (2023.02); H10K 59/1213 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); H10K 59/1201 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |

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1. An array substrate, comprising:
a substrate;
a planarization layer on a side of the substrate;
a pixel defining layer configured to define a pixel opening region and on a side of the planarization layer away from the substrate; and
an anode in the pixel opening region and on a side of the planarization layer away from the substrate; wherein
the array substrate further comprises an intermediate insulation layer between the planarization layer and the pixel defining layer, and
the intermediate insulation layer has a chemical polarity between a chemical polarity of the planarization layer and a chemical polarity of the pixel defining layer,
the pixel defining layer has a first pixel defining region and a second pixel defining region, and a pixel opening region between the first pixel defining region and the second pixel defining region,
in the second pixel defining region, a step-shaped via hole penetrates through at least two of the intermediate insulation layer, the planarization layer, and the substrate, with the step-shaped via hole comprising a first sub-via hole in the substrate and a second sub-via hole on side of the first sub-via hole away from the substrate, an orthographic projection of the first sub-via hole on the substrate is inside an orthographic projection of the second sub-via hole on the substrate,
the anode in the second pixel defining region has a stepped shape and comprises a first anode portion on a sidewall and a bottom of the first sub-via hole, a second anode portion on a sidewall of the second sub-via hole, and a third anode portion connecting the first anode portion and the second anode portion and extending on a surface of the substrate close to the planarization layer.
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