| CPC H10K 59/00 (2023.02) [H10K 50/156 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); H10K 59/122 (2023.02)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A light-emitting device comprising:
a light-emitting diode including a light-emitting layer of quantum dots or an organic light-emitting material; and
a protection diode located adjacent to, and connected in parallel with, the light-emitting diode, wherein
the protection diode is operated in reverse bias to protect the light-emitting diode,
the light-emitting diode includes an electrode and a hole transport layer,
the protection diode includes another hole transport layer containing a same material as at least a portion of the hole transport layer, the portion being provided on the electrode, and
the protection diode further includes an anode electrode in direct contact with a surface of the another hole transport layer, and a cathode electrode in direct contact with another surface of the another hole transport layer.
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