| CPC H10K 50/856 (2023.02) [H10K 50/13 (2023.02); H10K 50/844 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); H10K 2102/101 (2023.02); H10K 2102/351 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A display substrate having a plurality of sub-pixel regions, the plurality of sub-pixel regions including at least one red sub-pixel region, at least one green sub-pixel region, and at least one blue sub-pixel region; the display substrate comprising:
a substrate;
a light-emitting device layer disposed on a side of the substrate; the light-emitting device layer including a first electrode layer, a light-emitting functional layer, and a second electrode layer that are sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate, and the first electrode layer including a reflective layer, an insulating layer, and a transparent conductive layer that are sequentially stacked in the direction away from the substrate, wherein
vertical distances from portions, located in the plurality of sub-pixel regions, of a surface of the reflective layer away from the substrate to the substrate are all equal, and vertical distances from portions, located in the plurality of sub-pixel regions, of a surface of the insulating layer away from the substrate to the second electrode layer are all equal;
in a red sub-pixel region, a thickness of a first portion of the insulating layer located between the reflective layer and the transparent conductive layer is within a range of about 1000 Å to about 2500 Å; in a green sub-pixel region, a thickness of a second portion of the insulating layer located between the reflective layer and the transparent conductive layer is within a range of about 500 Å to about 2000 Å; in a blue sub-pixel region, a thickness of a third portion of the insulating layer located between the reflective layer and the transparent conductive layer is within a range of about 1500 Å to about 3000 Å;
the reflective layer includes a plurality of reflective units that are spaced apart from each other, and the transparent conductive layer includes a plurality of transparent conductive units that are spaced apart from each other; and
the transparent conductive units and the reflective units are in one-to-one correspondence, a transparent conductive unit and a corresponding reflective unit are electrically connected, and the transparent conductive unit and the reflective unit that are correspondingly electrically connected are located in a same sub-pixel region; in the same sub-pixel region, an orthogonal projection of the reflective unit on the substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of a corresponding transparent conductive unit on the substrate; wherein
the transparent conductive unit includes a flat surface in a middle and side faces on peripheries, and an included angle between the flat surface and a side face is an obtuse angle; and
the orthogonal projection of the reflective unit on the substrate substantially overlaps with an orthogonal projection of the flat surface on the substrate.
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