| CPC H10B 12/03 (2023.02) | 18 Claims |

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1. A method of etching a memory stack by etching a blind hole, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a film stack structure on the substrate, a top of the film stack structure being a cover layer;
forming a mask structure on the cover layer, the mask structure comprising a mask layer and a pattern transfer layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom;
performing a first etching on the mask structure to form first blind holes, the first blind holes running through the mask structure and terminating in the cover layer; and
performing a second etching on the mask structure to remove the mask layer, and to obtain a flatter top surface of the pattern transfer layer and wider bottom contours of the first blind holes than before the second etching.
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